| Policies and Guidelines |
Maine 4-H Program |
C.2.1 Guidelines for 4-H Animal Shows at Agricultural Fairs
Maine 4‑H members who wish to show animals at Maine Agricultural Shows must abide by the current Regulations for 4-H Shows at Maine Agricultural Fairs. These regulations include, among other things, allowing leased animals in 4‑H Shows and requiring exhibitors to present the standard Approval Form for 4‑H Animal Shows.
The Approval Form for 4-H Animal Shows certifies that the youth is an enrolled 4-H member in good standing and that the animals listed on the form are the ones being used in the project on the date the form was signed by the appropriate Extension staff member. The 4‑H leader must sign the form on the line immediately below the last animal listed. The 4‑H educator or professional in the county where the member is enrolled in that particular animal project must sign the form on the signature line at the bottom. An embossed photocopy of the Approval Form for 4-H Animal Shows is then given to the 4‑H member and the original is kept on file in the 4‑H office in the county where the member is enrolled in that project.
Ownership/Lease dates (Being developed)
Agricultural Fair 4‑H Shows support the 4‑H programs being conducted in that fair's county. 4-H shows are developed by the county 4‑H educator or professional who works with the Fair's board. The county 4-H educator or professional and the members of the board who devise the show are responsible for the creation and enforcement of any rules not covered by the State 4‑H Show Guidelines. However, these rules must be published in a timely manner and available to all interested parties.
Individuals who work with 4-H shows (Superintendents, Judges, Gatekeepers, and so on) are encouraged to be positive and well mannered in their interaction with 4‑H youth. Critiques and directions should be phrased in a positive manner that helps build the young person's self‑esteem.
Contests and awards are to be developmentally appropriate.
4-H members must fit any animals they show.
Safety rules and regulations are strictly enforced.
3/19/07
C.2.2. Guidelines for 4-H Exhibit Halls at Agricultural Fairs
Each county Extension 4-H educator or professional works with local volunteers and fair committees as appropriate to develop 4-H rules and regulations governing 4-H exhibit halls at fairs. 4-H staff are encouraged to adopt these guidelines to create consistency among fairs.
06/05/02
GENERAL GUIDELINES
4-H CLUB EXHIBIT GUIDELINES
All clubs will display their projects as a club unit in a space assigned to the club. To be assigned space, please call ____(person's name) at (phone #s) by (time and date) . If a club reserves space but does not show up, it will be unable to show at the fair next year unless the leader has called (person's name) by (date) to let us know the club isn't coming. Clubs are urged to use their members' projects as their major display items. Other decorations may be used sparingly to enhance the overall appearance of the club display (crepe paper, streamers, dried flowers, etc.) Independent Members' exhibits will be set up by 4-H Staff.
The club must prominently include its name and city or town for the public to see, and must have a standard “4-H Exhibit & Judging Card” completed and tacked to the front of the top shelf. The card must show the club name and the leader's name and town. The club exhibits will be judged as follows:
Rosettes will be awarded to the First and Second place clubs. Premiums
are:
First place club: $_____ Second
place club: $_____ All other clubs: $ _____
PROJECT EXHIBITS
We offer the following descriptions as examples of what members may enter for their Hall Exhibits in projects they are doing this year. Members may enter an exhibit that meets these descriptions or, with Extension Educator approval, enter an exhibit of their own creation that illustrates what they have learned or have done in the project. The exhibit must be appropriate for the age of the member and years of experience in the project. Please review the General Requirements, above, and the exhibit descriptions, below, and make your exhibit about the same size as those described here. There is not room for larger exhibits at the Fair.
ANIMAL PROJECTS
Any item the member has made for the project during this 4-H year; or
four regular size photos that tell a story, mounted as a unit and
individually labeled, (see Rule #9, above), or a notebook the member
has kept on their animal, or a poster depicting some aspect of
animal care. Separate entries may be submitted for each species of animal
as long as each is conducted as a separate project. Poultry members
may submit one-half dozen eggs instead of photos or an “item the member has
made”, and must write on the Exhibit Card the average number of eggs
produced per week. Exhibits may be entered for animals that are shown at
the fair. No live animals displayed. This category includes ALL animals
not specifically mentioned elsewhere in these rules.
ART
Drawings or paintings made by the member ready for hanging with screw
eyes or wire or other appropriate attachment, displaying appropriate skills
for level and medium used, or exhibit such art in a sketchbook open
to the page being exhibited. No paint by number kits or tracings. Other
art items such as tube painting, scrimshaw, marbling or sculpture may be
included in this category.
BEEKEEPING
One pint of honey from member's beehive; or a poster about
beekeeping, social structure of bees, the beehive, or how to extract honey,
etc. NO LIVE BEES!
BICYCLE
An exhibit showing safe bicycle use; or a poster with a schedule
and map of a bike trip taken this year; or other exhibit as suggested
in the project manual; or 4 photos that tell a story with individual
labels.
CAMPING
A camping item made in the project; or a survival kit made in the
project; or a poster with ten knots you've learned in the project;
or a sturdy 8" x 12" handmade model of an Appalachian Shelter; or
a display illustrating "no-trace" camping techniques; or a poster
with a written schedule and map of a camping/hiking trip taken this 4-H
year.
CANDLE MAKING
Any article made in the project showing appropriate skills for the
member's age and number of years in the project.
CERAMICS & POTTERY
Any article made in the project showing appropriate skills for the
member's age and number of years in the project.
CHILDCARE
A safe and sanitary toy, game, or child’s item made by the member,
(list the age of child for whom it was made on the Exhibit Card); or
a poster or scrapbook showing appropriate childcare concerns.
CITIZENSHIP or COMMUNITY SERVICE
Display or 14"x 22" poster illustrating: one of the individual
member’s community service projects; or the importance of voting,
etc. Or enter a collection of historic or related items, occupying
no more than two square feet; or 4 photos that tell a story with
individual labels.
COMMERCIAL CRAFTS
For 5 - 8 year old members only. This category is for non-original arts
and crafts, such as Artex kits, paint-by-number, craft kits, etc. A KIT
EXHIBIT MUST BE MARKED AS A KIT. Paintings must be framed properly.
NO COLORING BOOKS.
COMPUTERS
A printout of a program written by the member; or a display on
the different parts or functions of a computer, or how a computer
works, or the things computers do, etc.
CRAFTS (No more than one "Craft" exhibit may be shown by each
member) NO KITS
Any original article made by the member and approved by the leader
that does not fit in another exhibit category in these rules. (See Art,
Ceramics, Candle Making, Commercial Crafts, Macramé', Metal Crafts, etc.)
CROCHETING
An article made by the member, such as headband, mittens, stretch
slippers, sweater, afghan, pillow, etc.
EARTH CONNECTIONS / NATURAL RESOURCES
Any article or poster that illustrates to the public what has been done
in this project for the year. May include scrapbooks or articles in which
member has made items from natural resources such as: gourd birdhouses,
walking sticks, shadow boxes of shore items, etc., or poster display
or scale model on the ecology of a plant or animal species or on a habitat
or community studied this year.
ELECTRICITY
Any article made in the project showing appropriate skills for the
member's age and number of years in the project.
ENTOMOLOGY
A poster display of what has been done in the project during the past
year. Include an explanation of the project. Examples: planting a
butterfly garden and displaying photos of butterflies visiting the garden; a
non-toxic way to eliminate pests; pictures of insects in their natural
habitat; or 4 photos that tell a story with individual labels. No
scrapbooks or kits, and NO LIVE BUGS!
or
Exhibit insect specimens neatly mounted in a case protected by a see-through cover, and labeled with their name on official 4-H entomology labels. 4-H members who cannot write small enough to fit the name on the label may have help.
FIELD CROPS & FRUITS
From a minimum 1/4 acre planted to the same crop. One of: 6 bean pods
or 1 pint dry beans; or 3 potatoes; or 3 ears of corn; or
3 of any produce you raised to sell; or 1 pint of berries; or
a berry plant in a waterproof container.
FISHING
An article made by member such as: collection of 6 flies including 1
dry, 1 nymph, 1 streamer and 3 other flies mounted on a wooden board or
poster board; fish print tee shirt; streamer wallet or tying tool blocks;
hat band, fly rods, or other fishing related item appropriate to age and
number of years in the project; or Four regular-size photos that
tell a story with individual labels.
FOOD PREPARATION
A recipe collection of at least 10 recipes in a current 4-H project and
displayed in a box or notebook. Each recipe should include its source and
member's comments or recommendations. Recipes may be all one category
(snacks, foreign foods, fat free, etc.) or may be varied. Only one recipe
collection per member; or food articles made in the project
showing appropriate skills for the member's age and number of years in the
project. It should be something that will stay somewhat
attractive for the week of the fair. All such food exhibits must fit on a
standard paper plate, be securely wrapped or sealed, and will be judged on
taste, texture, and appearance. Include the recipe of whatever you
made on a 3" x 5" card.
FOOD PRESERVATION (Complete and attach a "Food Preservation Label" to each container.)
FOREST CONSERVATION
Six mounted photos that illustrate poor forest conservation practices,
labeled to tell what the poor practice is and what might be done to
“correct” the problem; or six mounted "before and after" photos that
illustrate the member’s own erosion prevention project, such as building
diversion ditches or water bars, plantings of seedlings or ground cover,
etc.
FORESTRY
Specimens must be labeled with common and scientific names.
GARDENING - Indoor
Specimens must be labeled with common and scientific names.
GARDEN CROPS (Not a Field Crop project as described above.)
Exhibit must be labeled with variety names.
A member may enter one Garden Crop exhibit, using any combination of
the Home Garden produce for which he/she was responsible for
preparing the soil, planting, tending, and harvesting, as long as the
produce exhibited will fit on a standard paper plate. Tops should be
removed within one inch of the top of root vegetables. Brush vegetables but
do not wash. Select for uniform size, shape and color. Tomatoes may be
green.
GARDEN FLOWERS
Flower arrangement, corsage, or winter bouquet.
GEOLOGY OR ROCKS & MINERALS
Exhibit must be neatly mounted, labeled, and protected with a
see-through cover. All of the Rocks or Minerals must have been
collected by the 4-H member during this 4-H year.
Beginner - A minimum of 10 different rocks or minerals
Intermediate - A minimum of 15 different rocks or minerals
Advanced - A minimum of 20 different rocks or minerals
HEALTH & FIRST AID
Any poster or item display that could be used to inform the public about
health issues, such as nutrition, the benefits of exercise, first aid,
emotional health, sports health, etc.; or an item, such as a first
aid kit, made by the member with an explanation of its usefulness.
HOBBIES & COLLECTIONS
A representative sample of the hobby or collection and a mounted
photo of the entire hobby or collection.
HOME IMPROVEMENT
Four to six photos that show the project from beginning to end,
(suggested topics: decorating or renovating a room; a building project;
landscaping a yard; etc.), or an item made to improve the home with
four to six photos of other items made in the project.
JEWELRY
Handmade jewelry, submitted in a Ziploc bag, including but not limited
to: metal, polished stones, cloth, paper, ceramic, etc. Includes
necklaces, pins, bracelets, earrings, hair clips, rings.
KNITTING (See the Knitted Projects Guidelines sheet, attached, for a list of techniques.)
LEATHER CRAFT
Article made in the project showing appropriate skills for the member's
age and number of years in the project.
MACRAMÉ
Article made in the project showing appropriate skills for the member's
age and number of years in the project.
MAPLE SYRUP (Complete and attach a "Food Preservation Label" to the
jar.)
One pint canning jar of syrup, sealed, with the threaded ring removed.
MECHANICAL AND AUTOMOTIVE SCIENCES
Exhibit a poster or item showing: engine design and operation; or
care and maintenance of the machine; or safety considerations; or
ignition or fuel system; or similar exhibit. Separate entries may be
submitted for each type of machinery as long as each is conducted as a
separate project.
METAL CRAFT
Article made in the project showing appropriate skills for the member's
age and number of years in the project.
MODELS
Article made by the member, showing appropriate skills for the member's
age and number of years in the project. (Kits allowed.)
MUSIC and MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
A display that illustrates to the public what has been done in the
project during the current 4-H year. Include a written explanation of the
exhibit on a 3"x5" card. Separate entries may be submitted for each musical
instrument, as long as each is conducted as a separate project.
PHOTOGRAPHY
A photo story displayed in a notebook. A photo story is a story told
with pictures such as: how to make a garden, how to raise an animal for the
fair, or the story of your vacation. Captions should be placed under
each photo --- neatness counts.
PHYSICAL FITNESS AND SPORTS
A display that illustrates to the public what has been done in the
project during this 4-H year, such as 4 photos that tell a story with
individual labels. All project activities must be about the member’s
participation in the fitness activity or sport. Being a spectator
does not count. Separate entries may be submitted for each sport, as
long as each is conducted as a separate project.
PUBLIC SPEAKING
A display that illustrates to the public what the member has actively
done in the project during this 4-H year, such as 4 photos that tell a story
with individual labels.
QUILTING
Article made in the project, showing appropriate skills for the member's
age and number of years in the project.
READING
RECREATION
Game or puzzle made in the project, showing appropriate skills for the
member's age and number of years in the project. List the age of child for
which the toy or game was made.
RECYCLING
Any usable or creative product made from recycled materials. Must show
appropriate skills for member's age and number of years in the project.
ROCKETRY
A model rocket may be used for display. Any creative way of presenting
to the public such things as: rocket design, operation, safety
considerations, ignition or fuel systems; or similar exhibit.
SAFETY
Any item or poster made by the member that could be used to inform the
public about safety considerations or potential hazards in some area of
public concern. If you exhibit an item, include an explanation on a 3”x 5”
card.
SEWING
Any one item made by the member and approved by the leader. Attach a
3"x5" index card on which is written the sewing skill(s) the item
illustrates and a list of other items made in the project. (A hanger
must be provided for hang-able items.) (The “skill requirements” are listed
on our “4-H Clothing Project Advisors Reference Sheet,” attached.)
SNOWMOBILE
Six photos of your snowmobile activities, (see General Requirements #9);
or a poster illustrating your project; or other relevant
display.
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
Six mounted photos that illustrate poor conservation practices, labeled
to tell what the poor practice is and what might be done to “correct” the
problem; or six mounted "before and after" photos that illustrate
the member’s own conservation project; or an educational poster about
your project.
STENCILING
Any article made in the project, showing appropriate skills for the
member's age and number of years in the project.
STITCHERY
ONE article of the following, made in the project this 4-H year:
needlepoint, bargello, rug hooking, candle-wicking, crewel, cross-stitch,
etc. (Kits accepted.)
VETERINARY SCIENCE
One display or poster on: the parts of an animal; normal vital
signs; diseases; poisonous plants; heredity; nutrition; or allergies.
WILDFLOWERS
A display of 10 different specimens, mounted on 14”x 22” poster
board or in a field notebook, labeled with common and scientific names, and
covered with a see-through cover for protection. Up to four specimens may be
the member's photographs or drawings of flowers on the endangered list.
WILDLIFE
A poster or display with 6 labeled sketches or 6 mounted photos of the
wildlife you studied; track casts you made; a birdhouse, feeder, or other
item you made during the project; or a display of other items collected.
WOODWORKING
Any article made by the member during this 4-H year showing appropriate
woodworking skills (such as joining, cutting, fitting, finishing, etc.)
or, if project is not portable, make a poster with 4 - 6 labeled
sequential photos of the woodworking project. (See General Requirements
#9.) Attach a 3"x5" index card listing other items made in the project.
Members may enter only items that they have made from scratch, not from
parts pre-cut by a parent or 4-H Leader or from a commercial kit.
CREATIVITY UNLIMITED
Any exhibit made entirely by the 4-H'r during the current 4-H year in a
project that isn't covered under another project category in these rules.
Label the exhibit card with "Creativity Unlimited" and the name of the
project (e. g., “Creativity Unlimited - Composting”). More than one exhibit
may be entered in this category as long as it is about a bona fide 4-H
Project, and it is the member's only entry in that project. Leaders are
asked to carefully check these exhibits to make sure they fit this category.
06/05/02
|
4‑H CLOTHING PROJECT ADVISER'S REFERENCE SHEET The 4‑H Clothing Advisor works with girls and boys, helping them develop skills in clothing construction and learning to be wise clothing consumers. Your role is one of guidance where the 4‑H'r "learns by doing." Developmental levels are a helpful, positive way for assessing the member's ability and growth in the 4‑H Clothing Project. Competence, not age or number of years in the project, is the factor which determines the level in which a 4-H'r participates. |
| * select good tools | * sew by hand | * press |
| * develop good work habits | * choose fabrics | * put in elastic |
| * learn to use a sewing machine | * prepare fabrics for sewing | * make a narrow hem |
Developing these skills may take a year for some members, two or three for others. Not all garments will illustrate all of the skills, so members may not learn them all and may move on to the next level when ready to tackle those skills.
INTERMEDIATE - Intermediate members should know most
beginner techniques and develop the following skills:
| * choose a pattern | * make darts | * apply zippers, interfacing, facing |
| * prepare and cut out a garment | * learn seam finishes | * patch pockets, fasteners |
| * transfer pattern markings stay stitch | * make machine buttonholes | * set in sleeves |
| * apply collars and cuffs | * put in hems |
ADVANCED - The advanced 4-H clothing member is expected to utilize the sewing skills applicable to the item being made. He/she will learn how to work with fabrics needing special handling and develop techniques requiring time, patience, and talent. Some advanced skills include:
| 1. Special Stitching | 3. Special Closures | * velveteen |
| * top stitching | * fabric loop & button | * plaids |
| * decorative stitching | * hanging snaps | * stripes |
| * hand rolled hems | * fly front | 5. Other Special Techniques |
| * thread chain loops | * separating zipper | * advanced pattern alterations |
| * pin tucks | * hand picked zipper | * curved insets |
| * hand quilting | * invisible zipper | * gussets |
| * shirring | * bound buttonholes | * set-in or welt pockets |
| * smocking | 4. Special Fabrics | * cuff or neckline placket |
| * appliqué | * lace | * bias-cut garment |
| * embroidery | * sheers | * French or flat-felled seams |
| * decorative padding | * vinyl | * belt and belt loops |
| 2. Special Trim | * leather | * lining |
| * hand knotted fringe | * fake fur | * tailoring skills - modified and dressmaker |
| * mitered band or braid | * lame' | |
| * cording | * velvet | |
| * quilted |
2/7/02
4-H KNITTED PROJECT GUIDELINES
Level:
Yarn & Pattern:
Stitches:
Edges:
Finishing:
Techniques : (to include the following but not limited to these.)
2/7/02